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__NOTOC__ Walden School was a private day school in Manhattan, New York City that operated from 1914 until 1988, when it merged with the New Lincoln School; the merged school closed in 1991. Walden was known as an innovator in progressive education. Faculty were addressed by first names and students were given great leeway in determining their course of study. Located on Central Park West at 88th Street, the school was very popular with intellectual families from New York's Upper West Side and with families based in Greenwich Village.〔Douglas Martin, (Walden School, At 73, Files for Bankruptcy ), ''The New York Times'', June 23, 1987〕〔Wolfgang Saxon, (Planned Merger to Cut Costs For Two Private Day Schools ), ''The New York Times'', May 10, 1988〕 The Walden School was founded in 1914 by Margaret Naumburg, an educator who later became an art therapist.〔〔(Margaret Naumburg, Walden School Founder, Dies ), ''The New York Times'', March 6, 1983〕 Claire Raphael Reis, a musician, was also involved. Naumburg, who had been exposed to the theories of John Dewey at Columbia University, embraced "individual transformation" as an education principle, encouraging creative expression and self-motivated learning.〔Daniel Schugurensky (2002), ( History of Education: Selected Moments of the 20th Century: 1914 – Margaret Naumburg promotes art therapy at Walden School ), The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto. Accessed September 24, 2010.〕〔Susan F. Semel and Alan R. Sadovnik, (The Contemporary Small-School Movement: Lessons from the History of Progressive Education ), ''Teachers College Record''〕 Throughout its history, the Walden School emphasized the visual and performing arts. Competition between students was minimized. No exams were required for admission. Students called teachers by their first names.〔 Walden's original building at Central Park West at 88th Street has been demolished. However, Walden's adjacent building at 1 West 88th, now known as the Goodman Building after Walden alumnus and civil rights martyr Andrew Goodman, is now occupied by the Trevor Day School. == Notable faculty == * Hans Maeder taught at Walden School and served as its interim head in the 1940s before leaving to start Stockbridge School in Massachusetts. * Florence Cane taught art, sister of Margaret Naumburg 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Walden School (New York City)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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